Valborg: The Bonfire Tradition of Spring

Valborg, short for Valborgsmässoafton (Walpurgis Night), is a traditional Swedish celebration held on April 30th to welcome the arrival of spring. It’s a blend of ancient pagan customs, Christian observances, and student-led festivities that make it one of the most unique cultural events in Sweden.

Valborg is best known for its massive bonfires, choral singing, and the joyful atmosphere of communities saying goodbye to winter and welcoming the greenery of May.

The tradition dates back to pre-Christian times when bonfires were used to scare away evil spirits and wild animals as people prepared to move livestock to summer pastures. Later, the holiday became associated with Saint Walpurga, an 8th-century Christian missionary, whose canonization was celebrated on May 1st.

Over time, the event evolved into a secular spring festival, with students and communities incorporating singing, drinking, and celebration into the tradition — particularly in university towns like Uppsala and Lund.

Valborg is celebrated every year on April 30th. The festivities usually begin in the afternoon and continue into the night, culminating in large bonfires and fireworks displays.

May 1st, known as Första maj (International Workers’ Day), is a public holiday, so Valborg often includes a full weekend of activities — especially in university towns.

• Uppsala: The most famous and lively celebration, especially among students. Expect river rafting, picnics in parks, formal balls, champagne toasts, and bonfires at Ekonomikum Park or Gunillaklockan hill.
• Lund: Another major university celebration with music, bonfires, and thousands gathering in the city’s central parks like Stadsparken.
• Skansen, Stockholm: A traditional and family-friendly Valborg with choir singing, speeches, and a large bonfire in the open-air museum.
• Local communities: Almost every town and village hosts their own Valborg bonfire — often near lakes, parks, or open fields, usually with speeches and choirs.

Valborg is one of Sweden’s most beloved and lively traditions. It’s a time when people gather outdoors, sing together, light fires, and celebrate the promise of warmer days. For visitors, it’s an authentic and welcoming way to experience Swedish community life and seasonal change.

If you're in Sweden in late April, don't miss the chance to stand by the fire, hear the choir sing, and feel the energy of spring coming to life.